Portsmouth, VA
Complete city guide with real-time data from official US government sources.
Lifestyle Impact in Portsmouth
Portsmouth is 2.6% cheaper than the national average. We calculate how much your salary "feels like" here.
Love Portsmouth? Pay Less.
Highly rated cities with a similar vibe but significantly lower cost of living than Portsmouth.
1. Portsmouth: The Data Profile (2026)
Portsmouth presents a distinct economic profile for the 2026 post-remote worker. The city supports a population of 96,793, classifying it as a smaller urban center. The primary friction point for relocation is the earnings ceiling; the median household income sits at $57,109, which is 23.4% lower than the national median of $74,580. This income disparity is structural, evidenced by the educational attainment rate of 28.3%, trailing the US average of 33.1%.
The statistical target demographic is the remote worker with a salary exceeding the local median, specifically those in the $75,000+ bracket. This income tier allows for maximum leverage of the local cost-of-living index, which sits below the national average across essential sectors including housing (98.0), groceries (94.4), and utilities (14.41 cents/kWh).
2. Cost of Living Analysis
Table 1: Cost of Living Breakdown (Monthly Budgets)
| Category | Single Adult | Family of Four | Index (100 = US Avg) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Housing (Rent) | $1,287 | $2,079 | 98.0 |
| Groceries | $378 | $1,133 | 94.4 |
| Transportation | $574 | $1,529 | 95.6 |
| Healthcare | $390 | $1,170 | 97.5 |
| Restaurants | $393 | $1,179 | 98.3 |
| Utilities | $150 | $250 | N/A |
| TOTAL EST. | $3,172 | $7,340 | -- |
Disposable Income Analysis:
The cost of living relief in Portsmouth is significant for high earners. A single remote worker earning the national median of $74,580 (approx. $4,661 monthly after tax) would retain approximately $1,489 in disposable income after covering the $3,172 monthly expenses. Conversely, a local median earner ($57,109 / $3,650 monthly after tax) faces a much tighter margin of roughly $478, indicating that relocation requires an income source decoupled from the local job market.
💰 Cost of Living vs US Average
Portsmouth's prices compared to national average (100 = US Average)
Source: BLS & BEA RPP (2025 Est.)
3. Housing Market Deep Dive
Table 2: Housing Market Data (Buying vs Renting Analysis)
| Metric | Portsmouth Value | US Average | Difference (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home Price | $265,000 | $420,000 | -36.9% |
| Price / SqFt | $185 | $280 | -33.9% |
| Rent (1BR) | $1,287 | $1,750 | -26.5% |
| Rent (3BR) | $2,079 | $2,850 | -27.1% |
| Housing Index | 98.0 | 100 | -2.0% |
Buy vs. Rent Analysis:
Relative to the national curve, Portsmouth is a buyer's market. The median home price of $265,000 is $155,000 cheaper than the US average. For a buyer putting 20% down on a median home, the principal and interest payment (assuming a 6.5% rate) is approximately $1,335, which is comparable to the $1,287 rent for a 1-bedroom apartment. However, renting a 3-bedroom unit at $2,079 is significantly more cost-effective than buying a comparable family home, suggesting that the financial benefits of buying are best realized by single occupants or couples buying below the median price point.
🏠 Real Estate Market
4. Economic & Job Market Outlook
In the 2026 landscape, Portsmouth's local economy is stable but capped. The unemployment rate is 3.5%, slightly better than the national average of 4.0%, indicating a tight labor market for local service and industrial roles. However, the median income deficit suggests that high-paying corporate roles remain scarce.
For the hybrid worker, Portsmouth serves as a satellite hub. While local industry (shipping, naval support) provides stability, the "Return to Office" (RTO) mandates of 2026 likely impact the region differently than major metros. Commute times within the city remain low, averaging 18-22 minutes, significantly undercutting the national average of 27 minutes. This low commute overhead offsets the lower local wages for residents who have secured remote employment from coastal economic hubs.
Salary Wars
See how far your salary goes here vs other cities.
Purchasing Power Leaderboard
💰 Income Comparison
5. Quality of Life Audit
Table 3: Quality of Life Metrics
| Metric | City Value | US Average | Rating |
|---|---|---|---|
| Health Score | 76.4/100 | 68.0/100 | GOOD |
| Obesity Rate | 40.3% | 31.9% | HIGH |
| Diabetes Rate | 16.1% | 10.9% | HIGH |
| Smoking Rate | 16.5% | 14.0% | AVERAGE |
| Mental Health | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| AQI | 42 | 55 | GOOD |
| PM2.5 | 6.0 µg/m³ | 8.4 µg/m³ | EXCELLENT |
| Unemployment Rate | 3.5% | 4.0% | AVERAGE |
Safety Analysis:
Portsmouth offers a distinct safety split. Violent crime is a statistical strength, recorded at 208 incidents per 100k residents—far below the US average of 380. Property crime, however, tracks closer to the national average at 1,679 per 100k (vs. 2,000). This suggests a generally safe physical environment but necessitates standard urban vigilance regarding property.
Air Quality & Weather:
The environmental data is a major asset. The Air Quality Index (AQI) averages 42, and PM2.5 levels are 6.0 µg/m³, both significantly cleaner than the US average. Current weather shows a temperature of 64.0°F with a high of 72°F and a low of 57°F, though today's forecast includes light rain.
Schools & Health:
The health metrics present a complex picture. While the aggregate Health Score is a strong 76.4/100, underlying risk factors are elevated. The obesity rate of 40.3% and diabetes rate of 16.1% are well above national averages. This correlates with a lower college-educated population (28.3%), suggesting that preventative health education may be a systemic challenge in the region.
Quality of Life Metrics
Air Quality
Health Pulse
Safety Score
6. The Verdict
Pros:
- Housing Value: The median home price is $265,000, offering a 36.9% discount to the national average.
- Safety: Violent crime is 45% lower than the US average.
- Environment: Air quality (AQI 42) is superior to most comparable cities.
- Income Leverage: Remote workers earning the national median save nearly $600/month in living costs compared to the average US city.
Cons:
- Local Wages: Median income is $57,109, a 23.4% deficit that limits local economic mobility.
- Health Risks: High rates of obesity (40.3%) and diabetes (16.1%) indicate lifestyle or systemic healthcare challenges.
- Education Gap: College attainment is 4.8% below the US average.
Final Recommendation:
Portsmouth is a Strong Buy for the remote worker prioritizing asset accumulation and cost-of-living reduction. It is a Pass for career-focused professionals relying on the local job market, or those prioritizing a highly educated peer network. The data suggests a city with high infrastructure value but lower socioeconomic metrics.
7. FAQs
1. What salary is needed to live comfortably in Portsmouth?
To live comfortably (saving 20% of income) while renting a 1-bedroom unit and covering the $3,172 monthly budget, a salary of at least $60,000 is required. However, to leverage the housing market and buy a home, an income of $85,000+ is recommended.
2. How does the value proposition compare to nearby Norfolk or Virginia Beach?
Portsmouth offers lower rent than Virginia Beach (by approximately 15%) and lower home prices than Norfolk (by approximately 10%). It serves as the "middle ground" for affordability in the Hampton Roads region.
3. Is Portsmouth actually safe given the crime statistics?
Yes, regarding violent crime. With a rate of 208/100k, it is statistically one of the safer small cities in the US. Property crime is the primary concern, requiring standard security measures.
4. When is the best time to move?
Given the current weather of 64°F and the "Light Rain Likely" forecast, the optimal moving window is late Spring or early Autumn to avoid the high humidity and hurricane season risks typical of the region.
Eat & Drink like a Local
Discover the highest-rated spots in Portsmouth, curated from thousands of local reviews.